India
Website customs India
Government website
Website chamber of commerce
Country Alpha-2 code: IN
Country Alpha-3 code: IND
Country numeric code: 356
GDP: USD 3.385 trillion (2023)
Currency: Indian Rupee
Inhabitants: 1400744000
Language: HindiEnglish
Freight forwarders in India
India has no freight forwarders
Seaports in India
Airports in India
Shipping between India and the United Kingdom
Pre-import considerations
First of all, you should know the product class of what you are shipping. Determine the correct Harmonized System (HS)Â code for your goods, as this dictates applicable customs duties and taxes.
If you are importing from India to the United Kingdom , check the Customs Tariff from the United Kingdom. If you are importing from the United Kingdom to India, check the Customs Tariff from India.
Make sure you understand all the product regulations, certifications, labeling requirements, and potential import restrictions or tariffs specific to your product category. A specialised freight forwarder can help you with this process.
Customs Clearance Process:
India to UK:
When shipping from India to the UK, goods must be declared to UK Customs via the Customs Handling of Import and Export Freight (CHIEF) system or the new Customs Declaration Service (CDS). Essential documents include the commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, and any applicable certificates (e.g., origin, health). Customs duty and VAT must be calculated and paid, and goods may be inspected by UK Border Force.
UK to India:
For shipments from the UK to India, the Indian Customs Electronic Commerce/Electronic Data Interchange (EC/EDI) Gateway facilitates declarations. Necessary documents include the commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, and any relevant certificates. Import duties and taxes must be assessed and settled. Indian Customs may also conduct inspections to verify compliance with import regulations.
In both cases, using a reputable customs broker can streamline the process and ensure all regulatory requirements are met, minimizing delays and additional costs.
Costs to consider
The total cost of shipping between India and the UK depends on several factors. Here's a breakdown of some key elements to consider:
- Shipping method: Air freight is generally faster but more expensive than sea freight.
- Weight and dimensions: Costs typically increase with weight and volumetric weight (packaging size). Refer to a reputable carrier's website (e.g., https://www.dpworld.com/en) for their specific weight and dimensional pricing structures.
- Fuel surcharges: Carriers may adjust prices based on fluctuating fuel costs.
- Insurance: Protecting your shipment from potential damage or loss comes at an additional cost. Consider the declared value of your goods.
- Customs duties and taxes: The UK and India have varying import duties and taxes depending on the type of goods. Utilize resources from the Indian Ministry of Finance ( https://www.dor.gov.in/) and UK government ( https://www.gov.uk/goods-sent-from-abroad/tax-and-duty) to estimate potential duty charges.
Saving on Shipping Costs
- Compare Quotes: Obtaining multiple quotes from different carriers ensures you get the best rate. Platforms like Zendeq.com streamline this process by connecting you with reliable shipping companies.
- Consolidate Shipments: Combining smaller shipments into one larger shipment can reduce costs per unit. This is particularly useful for businesses with frequent shipments.
- Choose the Right Shipping Method: Opt for sea freight for bulk shipments, which is more cost-effective than air freight. However, for urgent deliveries, air freight may be justified despite the higher cost.
- Negotiate Rates: Regular shippers can negotiate better rates with carriers. Building a good relationship with your freight forwarder can also result in discounts.
- Optimize Packaging: Use the smallest and lightest packaging possible to reduce volumetric weight charges.
- Plan Ahead: Avoid last-minute shipments, which can be more expensive. Planning allows you to take advantage of lower rates and better scheduling.
Sending Your Package: India to the UK and Vice Versa
For Businesses and Individuals
Sending a package between India and the UK involves several steps, whether for business or personal purposes. Key carriers facilitating this service include DHL, FedEx, UPS, and the national postal services of both countries, India Post and Royal Mail.
From India to the UK:
- Select a Carrier: Choose a reliable carrier like DHL, FedEx, or UPS. These companies offer various shipping options, from express to standard delivery.
- Prepare Your Package: Ensure proper packaging to protect your items during transit. Include all necessary documentation, such as the commercial invoice and shipping label.
- Book and Pay: Use the carrier's online platform to book your shipment, calculate costs, and pay. Many carriers offer discounts for business accounts or bulk shipments.
- Track Your Shipment: Most carriers provide tracking services to monitor your package's progress and ensure timely delivery.
From the UK to India:
- Select a Carrier: Major carriers like Royal Mail, DHL, FedEx, and UPS provide reliable services.
- Prepare Your Package: Pack items securely, ensuring they comply with both countries' regulations. Include the necessary documentation, such as the commercial invoice, shipping label, and any required certificates.
- Book and Pay: Book your shipment through the carrier’s online system, calculate costs, and pay. Business accounts may offer savings and additional features.
- Track Your Shipment: Use the carrier's tracking tools to follow the package and ensure it reaches its destination.
Business Shipping:
For businesses, consolidating shipments and using freight forwarders can reduce costs. Platforms like Zendeq.com help businesses get competitive quotes from multiple carriers, ensuring cost-effective and reliable shipping solutions.
By following these steps and choosing reputable carriers, you can ensure smooth and efficient package delivery between India and the UK.
Great Online Resources for India-UK Shipping
In addition to the sources already mentioned throughout this article, here are some additional resources you might find helpful for your India-UK shipping journey:
- The Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO): https://fieo.org/ - Provides valuable information and resources for Indian exporters, including customs regulations and trade agreements with the UK.
- The Department for International Trade (DIT) UK: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-international-trade - Offers guidance and support for UK businesses looking to import or export goods, including information on shipping from India.
- International Chamber of Commerce (ICC): https://iccwbo.org/about-icc-2/ - A global business organization with resources on international trade practices, including incoterms (international commercial terms) which can be helpful when negotiating shipping contracts.
- A.T. Kearney's Global Container Freight Index: https://www.drewry.co.uk/supply-chain-advisors/supply-chain-expertise/world-container-index-assessed-by-drewry - Provides insights into current global container freight rates, including routes between India and the UK.
- Export.gov (US Department of Commerce): https://www.export.gov/article? - While not specific to India-UK, this resource offers a wealth of information on the general export process, which can be valuable for both Indian and UK businesses venturing into international trade.
Knowledge base
the United Kingdom
Website customs
Government website
Website chamber of commerce
Country Alpha-2 code: GB
Country Alpha-3 code: GBR
Country numeric code: 826
GDP: USD 3.071 trillion (2023)
Currency: Pound Sterling
Inhabitants: 67596281
Language: English
Freight forwarders in the United Kingdom
the United Kingdom has no freight forwarders
Seaports in India
Airports in the United Kingdom
the United Kingdom
Website customs
Government website
Website chamber of commerce
Country Alpha-2 code: GB
Country Alpha-3 code: GBR
Country numeric code: 826
GDP: USD 3.071 trillion (2023)
Currency: Pound Sterling
Inhabitants: 67596281
Language: English
Freight forwarders in the United Kingdom
the United Kingdom has no freight forwarders
Seaports in India
Airports in the United Kingdom
India
Website customs India
Government website
Website chamber of commerce
Country Alpha-2 code: IN
Country Alpha-3 code: IND
Country numeric code: 356
GDP: USD 3.385 trillion (2023)
Currency: Indian Rupee
Inhabitants: 1400744000
Language: HindiEnglish
Freight forwarders in India
India has no freight forwarders