The logistics dictionary

Look up all terms and definitions used in transport en logistics.

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Dwell Time (Vessel)

The vessel dwell time is the time a ship spends at port securing the vessel, discharging or loading cargo, and other activities. A Container Excess Dwell Fee can come into place when containers exceed specific dwell time at the ports. Disclaimer Our content […]

eCommerce Fulfillment / eFulfillment

E-fulfillment (eCommerce Fulfillment), consists of receiving and storing inventory, processing orders, picking and packing items, Shipping orders to their final destination, and facilitating ecommerce returns. Disclaimer Our content is not in any way legal advice or binding. The information provided […]

Environmental Social and Governance (ESG)

ESG stands for Environmental Social and Governance, and refers to the three key factors when measuring the sustainability and ethical impact of an investment in a business or company. ESG is a generic term used in capital markets and commonly used by investors to […]

ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival)

The estimated time of arrival (ETA) is the time when a ship, vehicle, aircraft, cargo, emergency service, or person is expected to arrive at a certain place. Disclaimer Our content is not in any way legal advice or binding. The information […]

ETD (Estimated Time of Departure)

The Estimated Time of Departure is the projection of time at which a Transport is expected to depart its point of origin. Disclaimer Our content is not in any way legal advice or binding. The information provided by might not […]

EUR 1 (Movement) Certificate

An EUR1, also known as a ‘movement certificate’, enables importers in certain countries to import goods at a reduced or nil rate of import duty, especially within the framework of several bi- and multilateral trade agreements of the Pan-European preference […]

Expedite / Expediting

Expediting is the movement of shipments through regular channels at an accelerated rate. It also refers to take extraordinary action because of an increase in relative priority. Disclaimer Our content is not in any way legal advice or binding. The […]

Export Broker

An export broker is a company that intermediates between a buyer and seller. They require a fee for their services. The opposite could be referred to as Logistics, Freight and Transport disintermediation. Disclaimer Our content is not in any way […]

Export License

An export license is a document issued by government bodies. It allows registered companies or individuals to legally ship goods that are otherwise restricted. Disclaimer Our content is not in any way legal advice or binding. The information provided by […]

EXW, Ex Works

EXW,  Ex Works (insert place of delivery) is an IncoTerm whereby the seller only responsible is for the availability of the goods at his warehouse or factory. He basically needs to open the door for the person who comes to collect […]

FAS, Free Alongside Ship

FAS, Free Alongside Ship (insert name of port of loading) is an IncoTerm which is restricted to goods transported by sea or inland waterway. Under FAS, the seller ensures that the goods are packed correctly and includes an invoice and […]

FCA, Free Carrier

FCA, Free Carrier (Insert named place of delivery) is an IncoTerm which can be used for any Transport mode, or where there is more than one Transport mode. The seller is responsible for all customs activities in the country of […]

FCL (Full Container Load)

A FCL or a Full Container Load relates to seafreight and means that a shipment occupies the entire space of a container, without having to share it with other shippers. In an FCL cargo, the complete goods in the container […]

FIATA multimodal Bill of Lading (FBL)

The FIATA Bill of Lading serves as a Shipping contract and a proof that the goods have been carried with the use of more than one mode of transportation. It also determines the responsibility of the freight forwarder. When issued “to order”, it is a […]

Flatbed trailer / Flarcar

A Flatbad trailer is an open trailer for Transportation of goods by road. Load 20-25 tonnes. Also called flat car, flatbed wagon, flat wagon, flatbed, platform wagon Most flatbed trailers come in lengths of 45′, 48′, or 53′. The size […]

Flatcar / Flatbad trailer

A Fkatcar is an open trailer for Transportation of goods by road. Load 20-25 tonnes. Also called flat car, flatbed wagon, flat wagon, flatbed, platform wagon Most flatbed trailers come in lengths of 45′, 48′, or 53′. The size needed […]

Flatwagon

A Flatwagon is an open trailer for Transportation of goods by road. Load 20-25 tonnes. Also called flat car, flatbed wagon, flat wagon, flatbed, platform wagon Most flatbed trailers come in lengths of 45′, 48′, or 53′. The size needed […]

Float on, Float off ships (Flo-Flo)

Float on, Float off ships are Specialized Heavy Lift Ships, also known as Float-on/Float-off (FLO/FLO) or semisubmersible ships. Such Flo-Flo ship provide the capability to load, Transport and offload outsized cargo independent of port equipment traditionally used for handling large […]

FOB, Free on Board

FOB, Free on Board (insert named port of loading) is an IncoTerm which is restricted to goods transported by sea or inland waterway (barge). The seller is responsible for the invoice, packaging, Export License (if necessary) and other customs formalities. […]

Freight

Goods that are carried from one place to another, by ship, aircraft, train, or truck, or the system of transporting these goods Disclaimer Our content is not in any way legal advice or binding. The information provided by might not […]

Freight Management Vendor (FMV)

A vendor of Service Provider that manages the process of overseeing and managing a cost-efficient operation and delivery of goods, also reverted to as Freight Management. Freight management combines logistics experience, human resources and knowledge to ensure a smooth coordination […]

Freight Quote Request

The process of inviting service providers / carriers to quote on a specific shipment. Often applicable for one-off shipments that require handling outside of regular contracts, which means that there is no price available and/or yet quoted for that shipment. […]

FTA, Free Trade Agreement

A Free trade Agreement (FTA) is an agreement between two or more countries where the countries agree on certain obligations that affect trade in goods and services, and protections for investors and intellectual property rights, among other topics. Disclaimer Our content […]

FTL

FTL refers to full truckload freight. FTL Shipping is commonly used for large shipments that require taking up the entire truck, or at least close to it. With FTL, your Freight is the only Freight moving on an individual truck […]

Fulfillment

Fulfillment is the act of fulfilling a customer order. Fulfillment includes order management, picking, packaging, and shipping. Disclaimer Our content is not in any way legal advice or binding. The information provided by might not be the official legal or […]

Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA)

Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) is perhaps the best known online marketplace Fulfillment services. FBA is a program through which third-party sellers can leverage Amazon’s expansive Fulfillment infrastructure to warehouse items, pack and ship orders to customers, and provide customer service for orders. […]

Full Train Load

A full train load is the concept of having one complete train dedicated to one client. These are clients that have large enough volume to fill up a complete train, hence the term Full Train Load. Other terms used in […]

Full Wagon Load

A Full Wagon Load can be define as any consignment comprising one or several wagon loads transported at the same time by the same sender at the same station and forwarded with no change in train composition to the address […]

Gondolas

An open-topped rail vehicle used for transporting loose bulk materials. Because of their low side walls, gondolas are also suitable for the carriage of such high-density cargos as steel plates or coils, or of bulky items such as prefabricated sections […]

Grain trailer / Hopper

A Grain Hopper is designed for Transportation of grain crops by road. Load 20-50 tonnes A grain hopper trailer is a trailer often pulled by a semi-tractor and used to haul bulk commodity products, such as grain. These trailers are used extensively to transport agricultural products as […]

GRI, General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System

The General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (“GRI”) are the rules that govern the classification of goods under the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (Commodity Codes). There are 6 General Rules in all, which must be […]

GTIN (Global Trade Item Number)

The GTIN is a numeric system that provides globally unique codes to goods and services. Related concepts include UPC, ISBN, and NDC. The GTIN describes a family of GS1 (EAN, UCC coding) global data structures that employ 14 digits and […]

Hand Carry

Hand Carry moves small packages and documents on scheduled passenger flights. These are available around the clock, 7 days a week, 365 days per year. It is one of the fastest modes of cargo Transportation and is also known as […]

Haulage

Haulage implies for commercial purposes transporting goods by road or railway. Basically, it is the movement of a container from one point to another. There are two main categories of haulage: carrier and merchant haulage. Carrier haulage is when a […]

Hazardous Goods

Hazardous goods or substances (also known as dangerous goods, hazardous material or hazmat) are dangerous for humans and their environment, because of their possibly explosive, poisonous or carcinogenic properties. Dangerous goods that pose risks even when not being transported are known […]

Hazardous materials declaration

This is the same as the Dangerous Goods Declaration (DGD). The Dangerous Goods Declaration is a declaration given by the party that organizes the Transportation of dangerous (the Shipper) goods to the carrier. The DGD is an undertaking that all applicable […]

HS Code (Harmonized System)

The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System  are referred after as HS Codes. These are also known as the Harmonized System of tariff nomenclature. It is an internationally standardized system of names and numbers to classify traded products. All products […]

HTS Code (Harmonized Tariff Schedule)

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) sets out the tariff rates and statistical categories for all merchandise imported into the United States. The HTS is based on the international HS Code (Harmonized System), which is the global […]

Hydrogen Truck / Van

A hydrogen truck or vehicle is a type of alternative fuel vehicle that uses hydrogen fuel for motive power. Hydrogen vehicles include hydrogen-fuelled space rockets, as well as automobiles and other Transportation vehicles. Disclaimer Our content is not in any […]

Hyperlocal Fulfillment

Hyperlocal Fulfillment relies on small, numerous Fulfillment centers. They are located in urban areas (either right downtown or close to the core) to stock and ship out goods for eCommerce orders. By bringing the product closer to the customer, the […]

Hyperloop

A Hyperloop is a proposed high-speed mass Transportation system for both passenger and Freight transport. An Hyperloop is described as a sealed tube or system of tubes with low air pressure through which a POD may travel substantially free of […]

IATA Lithium Battery Shipping Regulations (LBSR)

Making a mistake with marking, labelling or packaging products with lithium batteries can at best cause delays. At worst, the battery could fail or short circuit causing a fire. The IATA LBSR covers all aspects of the Shipping process from […]

In-house fulfillment

In-house fulfilment or Self-fulfillment is when you take care of the entire order Fulfillment yourself, from beginning to end. For example, you’ll need to find Warehousing or storage, do inventory management, process orders, take care of packaging, get order items […]

IncoTerm

Incoterms, a widely-used terms of sale, are a set of 11 internationally recognized rules which define the responsibilities of sellers and buyers. Incoterms specifies who is responsible for paying for and managing the shipment, insurance, documentation, customs clearance, and other logistical activities. The Incoterms® are a set […]

Inspection Certificate

A certificate of inspection is a important trade document which certifies the condition of a commodity (It is only required on specific goods, such as industrial equipment, perishable items, and meat.) at the point of analysis or inspection, or prior […]

International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)

The International Chamber of Commerce is the largest, most representative business organization in the world. Its over 45 million members in over 100 countries have interests spanning every sector of private enterprise. website: https://iccwbo.org/ Disclaimer Our content is not in […]

International Chamber of Shipping

ICS is the global trade association for shipowners and operators, representing the world’s national shipowner associations and over 80 % of the world merchant fleet. ICS has members from around 40 countries. Our membership comprises national shipowners’ associations, through which structure ICS […]

IOD

The IOD is the Information of Delivery. It is not the official delivery notification, such as an POD.  It is normally the act of sharing the date and time of delivery and the name and title of the person who […]

ISV Transport Document

An ISV Transport document is required when you Transport goods abroad by train. ISV is the abbreviation of Internationale Spoor Vrachtbrief (International Railroad Freightnote, ISV) It is also known as a CIM-freight note. CIM is the abbreviation for “Convention Internationale […]

Jumbo Trailer

A Jumbo Trailer is a semitrailer of increased capacity. Load 20-22 tonnes, volume 96-110 m3 A jumbo trailer refers is a special large type of truck and to the transports carried out with these trucks. The jumbo trucks offer a […]

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