Overview of Cargo Airplane Types
Cargo airplanes are the unsung heroes of global trade, forming the backbone of international logistics and supply chains. These specialized aircraft come in a variety of types, each designed to meet specific cargo-carrying needs ranging from small parcels to massive industrial equipment. Understanding the different types of cargo airplanes is crucial for anyone involved in the aviation industry, logistics, or global trade.
If you want to learn more about air freight in general, check out this guide. We also wrote this guide on the different types of cargo airlines.
1. Narrow-body Freighters
Single-aisle aircraft for smaller cargo loads and shorter routes.
- Examples: Boeing 737F, Airbus A321P2F
- Capacity: 20-30 tons
- Key feature: Efficient for regional routes and express cargo
2. Wide-body Freighters
Large, twin-aisle aircraft for international and high-volume cargo.
- Examples: Boeing 747F, 777F, Airbus A330F
- Capacity: 65-140 tons
- Key feature: Long range and high payload capacity
3. Super Transporters
Specialized aircraft for oversized cargo, often used in aerospace.
- Examples: Airbus Beluga, Boeing Dreamlifter
- Capacity: Varies, optimized for volume
- Key feature: Unique design for outsized components
4. Turboprop Freighters
Propeller-driven aircraft for regional and short-haul operations.
- Examples: ATR 72F, Bombardier Q400F
- Capacity: 8-10 tons
- Key feature: Fuel efficiency and ability to use shorter runways
5. Combi Aircraft
Flexible configuration for both passengers and cargo on the main deck.
- Examples: Boeing 737-400 Combi, 747-400 Combi
- Capacity: Variable based on configuration
- Key feature: Adaptability to market demands
6. Military Transport Aircraft
Designed for military logistics but also used in civilian roles.
- Examples: C-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III
- Capacity: 20-77 tons
- Key feature: Rugged design, ability to use unprepared runways
7. Express Freighters
Smaller aircraft optimized for time-sensitive deliveries.
- Examples: Cessna 208 Caravan, Embraer E175F
- Capacity: 1-10 tons
- Key feature: Quick loading/unloading, suitable for e-commerce
8. Heavy Lift Freighters
Massive aircraft for extremely heavy or large cargo.
- Examples: Antonov An-124, An-225 (no longer in service)
- Capacity: Up to 250 tons (An-225)
- Key feature: Unmatched payload capacity for special projects