Both the Netherlands and Greece are part of the European union.

Shipping within the European Union benefits from the EU's single market. This unified market enables seamless trade and transportation between member states, fostering economic growth and integration.

The Single Market and Free Movement of Goods

The cornerstone of the EU's economic framework is the single market, which guarantees the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people. This market eliminates tariffs, customs duties, and quotas among member states, significantly simplifying cross-border shipping. According to the European Commission, the single market boosts competition and trade, improves efficiency, raises quality, and helps cut prices for consumers.

Regulatory Framework

Shipping within the EU is governed by a comprehensive regulatory framework designed to ensure safety, efficiency, and environmental protection. Key regulations include:

• Customs Union: The EU operates a customs union with a common external tariff, meaning that once goods have cleared customs in one member state, they can move freely throughout the EU without further customs checks. More details can be found on the European Commission's Customs Union page.
• Transport Regulations: The EU has a set of transport policies aimed at ensuring efficient and sustainable transport systems. This includes regulations on road transport, such as driving times and rest periods for truck drivers, and measures to reduce the environmental impact of transport, as outlined by the European Commission's Mobility and Transport department.
• Safety Standards: The EU sets stringent safety standards for vehicles and infrastructure to protect consumers and workers. The European Union Agency for Railways and the European Maritime Safety Agency are responsible for regulating and enforcing these standards.

Key Considerations for Shipping Within the EU

When planning to ship goods within the EU, several factors should be considered to ensure a smooth process:

1. Documentation: While intra-EU shipments do not require customs declarations, certain goods may require specific documentation, such as health certificates for food products or phytosanitary certificates for plants.
2. Taxes and Duties: Value-added tax (VAT) is applicable to goods traded within the EU. Businesses need to be aware of VAT rates and regulations in both the origin and destination countries. The European Commission provides detailed information on VAT rates.
3. Transport Modes: Depending on the nature and urgency of the shipment, businesses can choose from various transport modes, including road, rail, sea, and air. Each mode has its advantages and trade-offs in terms of cost, speed, and environmental impact.
4. Environmental Considerations: The EU is committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable transport. The European Green Deal sets ambitious targets for reducing emissions, and businesses are encouraged to adopt green logistics practices.